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Drink Recklessly Is A Serious Offence

Driving recklessly, also known as reckless driving or furious driving, is considered an extremely serious traffic offence in New South Wales (NSW). It poses a significant risk to public safety and can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and lengthy license disqualifications.

What is Driving Recklessly?

Driving recklessly refers to operating a motor vehicle in a manner that displays a complete disregard for the rules of the road and the safety of others. It is an offence under Section 117(2) of the Road Transport Act 2013 and encompasses a range of dangerous driving behaviors, such as:

  • Excessive speeding
  • Aggressive or erratic driving
  • Failing to obey traffic signals or signs
  • Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol
  • Engaging in illegal street racing or burnouts

The key element is that the driver’s actions demonstrate a blatant disregard for the law and the potential to cause harm to other road users.

What Does the Prosecution Need to Prove?

To secure a conviction for driving recklessly, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused person:

  1. Was driving a motor vehicle on a road or road-related area.
  2. Drove the vehicle furiously, recklessly, or in a manner dangerous to the public.

The prosecution may rely on various forms of evidence, including eyewitness accounts, police observations, CCTV footage, or expert testimony to establish the reckless nature of the driving.

driving recklessly

What Are the Police Roadside Powers?

Under the Road Transport Act 2013, police officers have broad powers to stop and inspect vehicles if they reasonably suspect that a traffic offence has been committed. In cases of reckless driving, officers may:

  • Conduct roadside breath tests or drug tests
  • Require the driver to produce their license and vehicle registration
  • Issue a court attendance notice or on-the-spot fine
  • Immediately suspend or confiscate the driver’s license
  • Impound or seize the vehicle

What Are Other Related Charges Under Driving Recklessly?

Several other traffic offences may be charged in conjunction with or as an alternative to reckless driving, depending on the circumstances. These include:

  • Negligent driving (Section 117(1) Road Transport Act 2013)
  • Menacing driving (Section 118 Road Transport Act 2013)
  • Predatory driving (Section 51A Crimes Act 1900)
  • Police pursuit (Section 51B Crimes Act 1900)
  • Failing to stop and assist after an impact causing injury or death (Section 146 Road Transport Act 2013)

CASE STUDY

In a recent case from 2023, a 19-year-old man was charged with reckless driving after leading police on a high-speed chase through residential streets in Western Sydney. Witnesses reported the driver running multiple red lights, driving on the wrong side of the road, and reaching speeds of up to 150 km/h in a 60 km/h zone. The pursuit ended when the driver lost control and crashed into a parked car. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured, but the driver faced severe penalties for his reckless actions.

Summary Court Process (Local Court)

Most reckless driving cases are heard in the Local Court as summary offences. The typical process involves:

  1. The accused is served with a court attendance notice outlining the charges.
  2. The matter is listed for mention, wHERE the accused can enter a plea.
  3. If pleading guilty, sentencing submissions are made, and the magistrate determines the appropriate penalty.
  4. If pleading not guilty, the matter proceeds to a defended hearing, wHERE evidence is presented, and the magistrate decides on guilt or innocence.

Indictable Court Process (District Court or Supreme Court)

In more severe cases, such as those involving serious injury or death, reckless driving charges may be prosecuted as indictable offences in the District Court or Supreme Court. This process involves:

  1. The accused is charged and brought before a Local Court for committal proceedings.
  2. If committed for trial, the matter is transferred to a higher court.
  3. The accused enters a plea, and if pleading not guilty, a trial date is set.
  4. At trial, evidence is presented before a judge and jury, who determine guilt or innocence.
  5. If found guilty, the judge imposes a sentence.

Local Court Sentencing Options

If convicted of reckless driving in the Local Court, the sentencing options available to the magistrate include:

  • Fines (up to $3,300)
  • Community service orders
  • Good behavior bonds
  • Intensive correction orders
  • Prison sentences (up to 9 months for a first offence, up to 12 months for a subsequent offence)
  • License disqualification (mandatory minimum of 12 months for a first offence, 2 years for a subsequent offence)

The magistrate will consider factors such as the degree of danger posed, the driver’s criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances when determining the appropriate penalty.

Driving Recklessly

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According to the search results, HERE are the key penalties for reckless driving offences in New South Wales:
First Offence:

  • Maximum court-imposed fine: $2,200
  • Maximum prison term: 9 months Minimum license disqualification period: 12 months
  • Maximum license disqualification period: Unlimited
  • Automatic disqualification if no court order: 3 years Second or Subsequent Offence:
  • Maximum court-imposed fine: $3,300
  • Maximum prison term: 12 months Minimum license disqualification period: 2 years
  • Maximum license disqualification period: Unlimited
  • Automatic disqualification if no court order: 5 years

    So for a first reckless driving offence, the key penalties are up to 9 months imprisonment, fines up to $2,200, and a mandatory minimum 12 month license disqualification period set by the court.

    For repeat offenders, the penalties increase to up to 12 months jail, $3,300 fines, and a mandatory minimum 2 year license disqualification.

    The court also has discretion to impose longer disqualification periods than the mandatory minimums if warranted by the circumstances.
According to the search results, for a reckless driving offence under Section 117(2) of the Road Transport Act 2013 in New South Wales, the license disqualification periods are: First Offence:
  • Minimum license disqualification period: 12 months
  • Maximum license disqualification period: Unlimited (at the court's discretion)
  • Automatic disqualification if no court order: 3 years

Second or Subsequent Offence:
  • Minimum license disqualification period: 2 years
  • Maximum license disqualification period: Unlimited (at the court's discretion)
  • Automatic disqualification if no court order: 5 years

So for a first reckless driving conviction, the mandatory minimum license disqualification is 12 months. However, the magistrate has discretion to impose a longer disqualification period if warranted by the circumstances.

If no specific disqualification period is ordered by the court, tHERE is an automatic 3 year disqualification period for a first offence.

For repeat reckless driving offenders, the mandatory minimum disqualification increases to 2 years. The court can also apply an unlimited disqualification at their discretion. Without a court order, tHERE is an automatic 5 year disqualification.

The key points are that for both first and repeat offences, tHERE are mandatory minimum disqualification periods of 12 months and 2 years respectively. But the court retains discretion to impose much longer or unlimited disqualification periods depending on the seriousness of the offence and other factors.
 
According to the search results, when determining the severity and appropriate penalties for a reckless driving case, courts in New South Wales will generally consider the following key factors:

  1. Degree of Danger Posed
    The level of risk or danger created by the reckless driving conduct is a critical factor. Courts will look at things like excessive speed, erratic maneuvers, disregard for traffic signals/signs, proximity to other vehicles/pedestrians etc. The greater the potential for causing harm, the more severe the penalties.
  2. Actual Harm or Damage Caused
    If the reckless driving resulted in injury to others, damage to property or other adverse consequences, this will be viewed as an aggravating factor attracting harsher penalties.
  3. Driving Record and Criminal History
    A clean driving and criminal record may result in more leniency, while a history of prior traffic offences, especially similar offences, will likely lead to tougher penalties as a deterrent.
  4. Mitigating Circumstances
    Courts can consider mitigating factors like difficult personal circumstances, efforts at rehabilitation, showing remorse, or the impacts a conviction would have on employment/family. This may reduce penalties.
  5. Alcohol/Drug Impairment
    If the reckless driving was exacerbated by the driver being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, this is viewed as an aggravating factor warranting stricter penalties.
  6. Speed and Manner of Driving
    Excessive speed, aggressive driving behaviors like burnouts/drifting, or a prolonged period of reckless driving can increase the seriousness in the court's view.


The courts aim to impose penalties that reflect the culpability of the offender's actions while considering both aggravating factors that may warrant harsher punishment and any mitigating circumstances. The overarching principles are deterrence, denunciation, and protecting public safety on the roads.

Disclaimer

Please note that this information is general in nature and should not be considered legal advice. Every case is unique, and the specific circumstances and evidence will determine the outcome. If you are facing driving recklessly charges, it is strongly recommended that you seek legal representation from an experienced traffic lawyer who can advise you on the best course of action and defend your rights in court.

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