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HABITUAL OFFENDER DECLARATION

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What is Habitual Offender Declaration

A Habitual Offender Declaration is a legal mechanism used in New South Wales to impose additional penalties on repeat traffic offenders. It’s designed to deter serious and repeat offending by imposing an extra 5-year disqualification period on top of any existing penalties. Prior to October 2017, these declarations were applied automatically. However, reforms have changed this to a court-ordered system, allowing for more discretion and consideration of individual circumstances.

Regulations and Criteria

The “three strikes” rule forms the basis of habitual offender declarations. An offender becomes eligible for declaration if they are convicted of three or more major offences within a five-year period. Qualifying offences include:

  • Drink driving offences
  • Drug driving offences
  • Driving while disqualified or suspended
  • Negligent driving occasioning death or grievous bodily harm
  • Predatory driving
  • Police pursuit (Skye’s Law)
  • Speeding by more than 45 km/h

Consequences of a Habitual Offender Declaration

The primary consequence is an additional 5-year disqualification period on top of any existing penalties. This means an offender could face a total driving ban of 7 years or more. Driving while declared a habitual offender is a serious offence, potentially resulting in:

  • Fines up to $3,300
  • Imprisonment for up to 18 months for a first offence
  • Imprisonment for up to 2 years for a second or subsequent offence

Challenging a Habitual Offender Declaration

Offenders have 28 days from receiving notice to appeal to the Local Court. Grounds for appeal may include:

  • Errors in the application of the law
  • Exceptional circumstances
  • Undue hardship


The appeal process involves filing the appropriate forms with the Local Court and presenting your case before a magistrate.

Applying for Removal of Habitual Offender Declaration

Eligibility criteria include:

  • At least 2 years have passed since the last disqualification period ended
  • No further offences have been committed

The application process involves:

  1. Filing an application with the Local Court
  2. Providing supporting documentation
  3. Attending a court hearing
  4. Court’s Powers

The court has the power to:

  • Quash the declaration, removing it entirely
  • Vary the declaration, potentially reducing the disqualification period
  • Confirm the declaration, maintaining the original penalty

Factors Considered by the Court

Courts will consider:

  • The nature and circumstances of the offences
  • The offender’s character and conduct since the offences
  • The need for personal and general deterrence
  • The impact on the offender’s livelihood and personal circumstances
  • Any demonstrated rehabilitation efforts
  • The overall road safety implications

Legal Representation

Given the complexity of these matters and the significant consequences, seeking legal representation is highly recommended. A experienced traffic lawyer can:

  • Help prepare a strong case for appeal or removal
  • Represent you in court
  • Advise on the likelihood of success
  • Guide you through the legal process

Recent Changes and Reforms

he 2017 reforms significantly changed the habitual offender system:

  • Removed automatic declarations
  • Introduced court-ordered declarations
  • Allowed for greater consideration of individual circumstances
  • Provided a mechanism for removal of declarations

CASE STUDY

Example 1: Successful removal – A tradesperson who demonstrated significant lifestyle changes and rehabilitation had their declaration removed after 3 years, allowing them to return to work.

CASE STUDY

Example 2: Unsuccessful appeal – An offender with multiple serious offences and no evidence of rehabilitation had their appeal rejected due to ongoing risk to road safety.

Habitual Offender Declaration

Don't risk your future by facing a Habitual Offender Declaration alone. Contact National Traffic Lawyers today for a free consultation with our expert traffic lawyers. We'll fight tirelessly to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome for your case. Call now or visit our website to book an appointment.

Disclaimer

This information is general in nature and should not be considered legal advice. Every Habitual Offender Declaration case is unique, and the outcome will depend on the specific circumstances and evidence. If you are facing charges related to Habitual Offender Declaration, it is crucial to seek immediate legal representation from an experienced traffic lawyer who can guide you through the process and help protect your rights.

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